Effect of Nutritional Deficiencies Occurring During Pregnancy

Effect of Nutritional Deficiencies Occurring During PregnancyThe type of nutrition that a mother gets during pregnancy, both qualitatively and quantitatively, can be the deciding factor in a childs well-being. A study1 showed that there was a sm totally (70 g) but significant increase in birthweight among infants of mothers receiving multiple micronutrients as compared with infants of mothers receiving iron-folic acid supplements hence signifying the importance of loose not just the traditional supplements. It is essential that the mother intake a very healthy diet according to American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), pregnant women should increase their commonplace servings of a variety of foods from five basic food groups to include the following third to four servings of fruits and vegetablesNine servings of whole-grain or enriched bread, cereal, rice, or pasta for energyThree servings of milk, yogurt, and cheese for calciumThree servings of meat, poultry, fi sh, eggs, nuts, dried beans, and peas for proteinSeparate and detail supplements for the nutrients found in the above foods should only be taken to make sure all the requirements are being met, not as a replacement for a healthy diet.The specific nutrients required by women in the pre-pregnancy and pregnancy state render already been discussed. This section talks more about the effects that malnutrition (lack of specific essential nutrients) during pregnancy state will have on the health of a child.The effects being studied in this report focus more on cognition, language, social and emotional behavior.In order to properly identify the specific effects of malnutrition, it would be beneficial to first allocate a time-period during which development is most sensitive. This period is termed the critical period and extends from gestation to first 2 geezerhood of life. However this may vary study to study and also with reference to different aspects of development being studied.A Broa d PerspectiveMaternal malnutrition, which amounts to a BMI of