Pythagoras Approach To Dualism

Pythagoras Approach To DualismDualism was early approached by Pythagoras in 6th coulomb B.C.E. Pythagoras believe on transmigration of understandingfulness-means that when a mortal died, the soul is immortal and squinch to divide soul. However, Pythagorass theory is non in all analogouslihood famous during that time. Later, Plato shows the disjunctive in the midst of take heed and ashes. Plato thinks that body is like a prison utilize to golf hole sound judgement/soul. After death, the body decomposes beca material exertion it was made of material while soul/ intellectual is immortal. This shows that body and demonstrate is deuce start outd things. Dualism that famously used nowadays came from the famous philosopher and mathematician, Rene Descartes. It is overly cognize as the beginning of modern font philosophy. Rene introduced two main subjects for dualism which be substance and property.In order to guess dualism, several melody were rised.One particular a rgument is dualistic interactionism which known as common sense. Descartes stated the catch of interaction is something connected forefront/soul to body is at pineal gland of creative thinker.However,the soul is not likely trap at pineal gland, it just now act as point of interaction. Mind is real but it is diverse from brain. The brain is the major locus for the oral sex or consciousness of the soul, yet headway or consciousness is distributed without the whole body. entirely the function of pineal gland as point of interaction has been gived as wrong by scientifically method. Pineal gland function to secrete serotonin derivative melatonin(hormone use to modulate sleep and wake patterns and seasonal function). in that respect be no license to associate mind/soul to body by using pineal gland. This is making interactionism as a weak argument to defend dualism. some other argument is mind is the immortal soul. Many religions like Islam and Christian tutor that soul is d ifferent from our body. When we died ,the soul is immortal and leave alone go to promised land or hell. This argument is similar to Platos approach. Thats wherefore platonic dualism is well trustworthy in Christian .The third argument is ,if dualism is false, we tush reduce mind/ psychical states to strong-arm matter or vice versa, or to unbiassed third substance.However,it was insurmountable to change your affable states to matter. For example if we feel yellow bile towards someone, feces you made your touch into concrete object? Of course not. Thats why this argument is commonly used to convince people about dualism.However,this argument merchant ship be critics for the lackness of imagination. In imagination we think about something wherefore we made it into some corporeal things.The last argument is affable states(mind) and corporal(body) founder different and irreconcilable properties. First point for this judgment is mental states bay windownot be publically observable. For example ,I fall from stairs and hurt my head. We can see the consummation of fall because the bump in my head but you cannot feel the wo(e) I suffered. Thats why mental states are private unlike physical things such as fireworks and cannot be publically observable. Next is mental states is not spatially located .Many experiment been conducted but scientist still cannot usherd where mind located ,either inside or outside of the brain. Pretending that you are looking at happy. Does you feel happy in your head or the happiness is bedcover throughout your body?so,where exactly your mind? Third point is mental states does not have properties as physical. As example our body has portion and can do physical motion. We cannot weigh a notion and we cannot greenback how far our feeling can go. Some people stated that they have depthless of feeling but, how can they measure the depthness?Fourth,mental states have subjective properties(Qualia)that physical do not have. Q ualia is raw feels .It is a subjective or qualitative properties of our experience. It is like how to know what is red color and what is red colour . We also conduct this Qualia to differentiate musical notes heard from piano or violin .Therefore, is impossible to reduced Qualia into physical properties.So there are at least tetrad major differences between the mental and the physical, and the reason why we cannot reduce the mental to the physical. This is a good argument to show dualism as evidence of mind/body problem.In this philosophy of mind, dualism is different kinds of mental events and physical events in a set of beginning of belief in which they were claimed. Instead of that, the dualist in the philosophy of mind had identified the big difference between mind and matter. They all disagree that the mind and brain are same. While others discard that the mind is the only one product of the brain. The concept of this dualism is that our mind is more than than our brain. It can contain everything in our surrounding. This concept tells us that our mind has a non-material which is spiritual dimension that includes consciousness and possibly motivated to explore surrounding. In order to understand this concept, we have to consider ourselves first as a container which is including our physical body and physical brain together with a separate non-physical mind, spirit, soul, motivation and so on. The mind, spirit, or soul is considered the conscious part that shows itself through the brain. In a similar way where the picture and sound waves manifest themselves through a television set. These waves of picture and sound are also known as no -material just like the mind, spirit, or soul.There are galore(postnominal) types of dualism that are compared based on the way mind and matters are popular opinion to each other together with its own functionality. Thus, this dualism can be divided into two which is substance and property dualist.Substance dualists ty pically argue that there are difference matters in our mind and body where the mind is a thinking thing is less exposed to the physical of an object. The physical objects are including size, shape, location, volume, speed and direction in movement and so on. However, substance dualists fall into several groups depending on how they think the connection of mind and body are related. For instances, interactionists believe that minds and bodies can affect to each other. Occasionalists and parallelists, in general motivated by a curiosity concern of physical science. But this is denied because all apparent interaction to God is ultimately attributing.Epiphenomenalists offer a compromise theory, vagabonding that bodily events can have mental events as effects at the same time denying that the reverse is full-strength. This can be done by our thought experience without following the science law. The occasionalism and symmetry are another two types of substance dualist. These theories are largely continue or are taken from the original of history. The occasionalist mentioned that there are no interaction between mind and body mind. For example, we put our hand above the hot kettle then the hot and uncomfortable sensation occurs. Malebranche, an occassionalists assert that the sensation is caused by God where God create appropriate experiences and feeling by using the occasion of environmental happenings.Furthermore, according to the parallelist, our mental and physical histories are coordinated so that mental events appear to cause physical events (and vice versa) by feature of their temporal joining, but there are no interaction between mind and body than two alfilaria that are synchronized so that the one chimes when hands of the other point out the new hour. Since this series of harmonies impossible is due to mere accident, so it is advanced in explanation of religion. In creation God does not appeared continuously, just like the occasionalist had mentioned, but it create a pre-established harmony which is we programmed ourselves that maximally removes the need for future impact.Next, another dualism is property dualism which is that mental states are misshape attributes of brain states and it holds that non-physical properties of physical substances are mental phenomena. Consciousness is the most widely known as a sample of a physical substance which is non-physical. However, other dualists hold that mental states, characteristic and episodes are brain states, even the states cannot be conceptualized in exactly the same way without loss of meaning. According to epiphenomenalism, mental events can build bodily events or processes, but bodily events or processes cannot caused by mental phenomena (McLaughlin, p. 277) whether an epiphenomenalist thinks these mental epiphenomena are the body properties or properties of a non-physical mental storage determines whether property or substance dualist is the epiphenomenalist.They are many psych ology principles that had been discuss today. For example, functionalism, dualism, mongolism. All this principle had their own explanations and their own believe about the behavior and the things that related to deportment. But, for my group opinion, the most suitable and the nearest principle that can get along with life. Human body truly had two things, which is body and mind. These two things react with each other at the same time to create the most complicated and perfect things, that is life to run smoothly. Dualism can be prove to be nearly correct because it has implications that related to life after death issues. This is because, after we die, we will going to had our life after death, and many religions in this world was practicing the same things. After we die, our soul will separated from our body, and will live the life after the death. So, the life after death is based on judgment on how we operate or run our life before. overly that, nobody in this world can reta in or can resist death. Everybody will die, and nobody had the immortal. So, this prove that dualism concept was the most or nearly comminuted principle that can be related to life. Apart from that, human rationality in the price of thinking was also an implication that can be used to prove that dualism principle was neat. Physical forces was something that play an importance role in peoples thought judgment. If there is no soul, instead, there is only had body, they will be no believe or not believe for something that is not real-abstract. For example, the galaxy had seven-spot layers, and god is actually exist . On the other hand, if our body had only self-refuting left, there will be no room for rational beliefs. British study had published that there is evidence that consciousness continues after a persons brain stopped.The most shocking prove was that actually death condense the dualism . The brain still run the function of lucid thought with geological formation and reas oning of memory. Besides, there are also patience that admit that they had adopt information that they had never knew it before. Brain was also being proved that had no place where electric stimulation can cause a person to believe or decide. This was proved by doing interviewed to sixty three embrace attack victims who were declared death. Roger Sperry and his team had studied difference between practiced and left hemisphere of the brain, and they had found that mind had causal power nonsymbiotic of the brain activities. This is why, materialism was concluded to be false by Sperry. Actually, thought had two components, which is mind and brain. This can be said to be true because thoughts can be true or false, however, brain states itself cannot be true or false. So, how on earth can we think in our everyday life about right or wrong? This can be the obvious prove to prove that dualism was the most precise principle exist-yet. Besides that, by measuring brain waves, nobody can tell we what we are thinking. Instead, we must been ask about what had been thinking first, then everybody will knows. That is why the dualism principle was chosen to be most or nearest precise principle that can be adapt to our life as it had two component that work and react simultaneously to complete the cycle that we called life and it was also true to be said that life or mind body actually had two component, that is body and soul.